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ankyloglossia/tongue tie revisited

I had some parents ask about frenotomy (frenulectomy?
frenuloplasty?) yesterday even though the child is
completely asymptomatic that I can tell.  She is 4
months old and breastfeeding without difficulty,
gaining weight very well, no nipple soreness, etc.  I
had advised the mom early on that I would not advise
this procedure without a good reason.  The MGF and 2
uncles are all dentists and were very adamant about
having the frenulum clipped because it is transparent
with very little risk, etc.  The parents are confused
and, frankly, so am I now.

I went back to the Pedtalk archives and looked through
the previous discussions about this topic and the
general consensus seemed to be proceed only if there
are problems - and revolved mostly around
breastfeeding issues.  There was mention back then
that maybe the AAP ought to have a policy statement on
this - there still isn't one that I can find.  I'm
going to pass on some of the studies that were
discussed previously on this list to the parents but a
couple questions that I could not/still can't answer:

1.  Once a problem has set in (speech difficulties,
oral hygiene issues, etc) what is the likelihood that
the procedure is "too late"?  The corollary question
being - isn't it "better" to do when younger wrt pain,
anesthesia, etc?

2.  The parents are concerned that if it's not done
NOW, the transparent frenulum will "become
vascularized".  I have no idea if that is, indeed,
true.

3.  How common is scarring following frenulectomy?
Anyone seen it?

4.  ENT or oral-maxillo-facial surgeon?

Eve H. Switzer, MD, FAAP
rural peds

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