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Re: bulging anterior fontanelle

At 08:51 PM 8/15/99 -0400, G Hertz wrote:
>Today's case:
>I'm covering ER this weekend and at noon get called in to see a 3 month old
>with a 4 day hx of fever (99.5-102 otic), no vomiting, one "sort of loose"
>stool, and bulging fontanelle since 7pm previous evening.
>
>My question is this: The only kids I've seen before with a bulging ant.
>fontanelle have been VERY ill [status or comatose] - have you seen this
>level of presentation before?
>
>[I'll post labs, etc. in a later post]
>Gail
>Gail S. Hertz, MD, IBCLC
>

Once a previous associate saw a young infant who looked kind of like a
unicorn (I don't mean to be funny - it gives you an idea of how far the
fontanelle was sticking out) but wasn't horribly toxic.  The child wound up
having viral meningitis, and I was told at the time that bacterial
meningitis causes less bulging (relatively speaking) than viral.  I also
agree with David that the child might just not *yet* be critically ill.
One question though for David - why the ultrasound?  Are you concerned
about a mass lesion?  The presentation is purely infectious, I'd say this
child needs a tap ASAP, and if it is early bacterial meningitis I'd be
concerned about the extra time taken for an ultrasound.

Michael Sachs, M.D.
General Pediatrician